Business News

New OSI President Resigns

In the April, 2005 Business News, we announced that the Open Source Initiative (OSI) had replaced president and co-founder Eric Raymond with a new president, Russ Nelson. Now Russ Nelson is resigning also.

A controversy arose over a blog entry by Nelson that some OSI watchers said was racist. Nelson argued that the entry was not racist and was, in fact, intended as an indictment of racism, but he acknowledged that the piece was “not well written.” Discover of the entry led to a storm of protest, which ultimately resulted in Nelson’s resignation. Some jumped to his defense, including Eric Raymond, but other in the community argued that Nelson’s comments were impolitic at best, and that a president should be able to avoid such things.

“I am not ready for the position of president; certainly not by training and perhaps not even by temperament,” Nelson said. “The entire board is unanimous in agreeing that we need a president with more political savvy than I have.”

Red Hat VP Michael Tiemann will now take over as the second new president of OSI.

http://http://www.opensource.org

Desktop Linux Capabilities

The Open Source Development Labs (OSDL) Desktop Linux working group announced the release of a document that “defines a target for what will make Linux desktops successful in the enterprise. OSDL’s Desktop Linux Working Group developed the document, which is known as Desktop Linux Capabilities v1.0. The goal of the group is to build an understanding of the needs of potential enterprise customers and devise a plan to bring Linux closer to meeting those needs.

According to the group, the obstacles to the adoption of desktop Linux are not merely at the application level, but, in fact, relate to all levels of hardware and software support. The Desktop Linux Capabilities document groups the problems of desktop Linux into eight layers, hardware support, operating system services, application services, system security, network services, browser, installer, and accessibility. Much of the discussion is on defining a common set of components that will be present on all desktop Linux systems.

Although the document does not preference any specific Linux distro, the group has already stated that, in their quest for uniformity, their common component set is likely to include only one of the two major desktops (KDE and Gnome), with early bets leaning toward Gnome.

http://www.osdl.org

Wine Reaches Enemy Status

The Open Source Wine project, makers of an API used for running Windows applications in Linux, reached a new level of importance this month when it was revealed that Microsoft specifically designed its Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) software to block Wine users from receiving software updates and add-on tools.

The Open Source community condemned the news as yet another example of Microsoft’s anti-competitive business practices. Microsoft, on the other hand, argued that, since the software is designed to check for legal copies of Windows XP, it is reasonable that it wouldn’t validate a Wine system.

Although Mircosoft’s actions are not especially detrimental to Wine at this time, the outrage was directed primarily at the future. Microsoft has not ruled out eventually using WGA for applications such as Microsoft Office, which would mean that Wine or CodeWeavers CrossOver Office users with legitimately licensed copies of Microsoft Office would be at a disadvantage for obtaining updates.

Microsoft has admitted putting code in the WGA software to check for Wine. A Microsoft spokesman is quoted as saying “As the most popular third-party translation technology in use, Wine was the first emulator to be specifically tested via WGA. Microsoft does not knowingly provide copyrighted Microsoft Windows OS files to users of third-party emulators or cross-platform API translation technologies such as Wine.”

The Wine community was elated with the news of Microsoft’s efforts. CodeWeavers chairman Jeremy White stated, “The reason we love this is because this shows that Microsoft is aware of Wine at very high levels. For us, it’s exciting – it is an acknowledgment of us as a threat.”

http://www.winehq.com/

http://www.microsoft.com

http://www.codeweavers.com

Champagne meets Caipirinha - Mandrakesoft Conectiva Merger

When the French Mandrakesoft company announced its intent to buy the Brazilian Conectiva company, bystanders in the world of Linux nodded approval. The two Linux distributors are a good match, but neither was doing too well with respect to turnover.

Mandrakesoft has managed to escape from creditor protection and to make a small profit, but this has meant ditching high-flying expansion plans. A major share of Mandrakesoft’s 5 million Euro turnover in the last fiscal year resulted from US sales of low-budget PCs with Mandrakelinux pre-installed via the Walmart online store. Mandrakesoft also landed a few deals with French government offices.

Conectiva generated the lion’s share of their turnover of about 1 million Euros from services, whereas the boxed product contributed only about 10 percent to the company’s figures.

After the takeover, we talked to Mandrakesofts’s CEO, FranÁois Bancilhon who looks back on a volatile career as a start-up founder, and has been at the helm of the French Linux distributor since 2002.

In response to our questions about expansion plans, and if Mandrakesoft was planning facilities in Great Britain or Germany, Mr. Bancilhon stated: “We do sell in about 140 countries, but essentially through the web and our distributor network. We are indeed looking at the next territories where it would make sense to have a business presence. Good candidates are key European countries, but also emerging markets. We are currently looking at all these geographies and identifying the best way to address them.”

Mandrakesoft has had a few legal skirmishes on account of its brand name, and may have to drop the witching root for Linux à la FranÁais, although Mr. Bancilhon is still keeping the lid tightly closed on this issue: “This is in discussion, a decision will be made and announced within a month.” However, there will not be two products in future. Bancilhon: “The idea is to build a convergence product, we’re shooting for before the end of this year”

Mandrakesoft’s CEO is aware that this kind of convergence is often tricky when two company cultures collide. In response to our question as to the greatest risk, Mr. Bancilhon answered: “The most dangerous is the risk to be distracted by the merger itself and to lose control over our current business. So we will make sure to keep our eyes on the ball while we integrate. Another risk is to take too much time to integrate, so we have designed a detailed plan to control the process.”

On the other hand, both Mandrakesoft and Conectiva focus on the ideals of free software, and the few existing cultural differences between the two companies could prove inspirational: “One of the arguments for the merger was indeed the common culture: there is already a strong relationship between the 2 engineering teams, a lot of people knew each other already, they respect and appreciate each other’s work. On the other hand, some differences present some opportunity for synergy.”

Things look quite good for the alliance, and Bancilhon increasingly sees Mandrakesoft on a par with other leading commercial Linux distributions such as Red Hat and Suse/Novell: “This essentially confirms our position as one of the 3 global players. This means users worldwide are getting a true opportunity of choice. We look forward to contributing strongly to the growth of the Linux market, and we view our key competitors to be those players outside the Linux market.”

This said, it will take a lot of work on both sides of the Atlantic to back the claim up with hard facts. For example, Red Hat has a quarterly turnover of around US$ 50 million, and the combined efforts of Mandrakesoft and Conectiva are hardly likely to achieve more than 5 percent of that based on the most optimistic forecasts.

http://www.mandrakesoft.com/company/press/pr?n=/pr/corporate/2539

http://www.conectiva.com.br/cpub/body.php?newcod=1361