Protecting Files with the Sticky Bit (Unix Power Tools, 3rd Edition)

50.4. Protecting Files with the Sticky Bit

Unix directory access permissions specify that a person with write access to the directory can rename or remove files there -- even files that don't belong to the person (see Section 50.9). Many newer versions of Unix have a way to stop that. The owner of a directory can set its sticky bit (mode (Section 1.17) 1000). The only people who can rename or remove any file in that directory are the file's owner, the directory's owner, and the superuser.

Here's an example: the user jerry makes a world-writable directory and sets the sticky bit (shown as t here):

jerry% mkdir share
jerry% chmod 1777 share
jerry% ls -ld share
drwxrwxrwt   2 jerry    ora           32 Nov 19 10:31 share

Other people create files in it. When jennifer tries to remove a file that belongs to ellie, she can't:

jennifer% ls -l
total 2
-rw-r--r--   1 ellie    ora          120 Nov 19 11:32 data.ellie
-rw-r--r--   1 jennifer ora         3421 Nov 19 15:34 data.jennifer
-rw-r--r--   1 peter    ora          728 Nov 20 12:29 data.peter
jennifer% rm data.ellie
data.ellie: override 644 mode ? y
rm: data.ellie not removed.
Permission denied

-- JP


50.3. Who Will Own a New File?		50.5. Using chmod to Change File Permission