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Index: Symbols and Numbers

>>> as leading characters : sendmail, 4.2. Verbose (-v)

nested

sendmail, 10.4. Nested Angle Brackets
sendmail, 17.1.1.2. Strip to left of <

null address : (see addresses, null)

'' (apostrophes) (expect nothing) : TCP/IP Network Administration, 6.3.3. chat

* (asterisk)

in mail queue listing

sendmail, 4.1.2. Show Queue Mode (-bp)
sendmail, 23.4. Printing the Queue

meaning interface not enabled : TCP/IP Network Administration, 6.1.1. Determining the Interface Name

in name field, indicating wildcard character : TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

wildcard : DNS & BIND, 15.2. Wildcards

@ (at sign)

@ flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

@ notation

DNS & BIND, 4.4.2. @ Notation
DNS & BIND, A.1. Master File Format

in addresses

sendmail, 17.1.1.3. Handle null address
sendmail, 29.4.5. Focusing for @ Syntax

chacl command with : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 5.2.5.2. HP-UX access control lists

for current origin : TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

excluding an individual parameter : TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.4. A BOOTP Server

referencing current domain : TCP/IP Network Administration, 8.3.5. The Reverse Domain File

in xhost list : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 17.3.21.3. The xhost facility

\ (backslash)

escaping newline characters

TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.2.1. The printcap File
TCP/IP Network Administration, A.3. chat
TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

in header fields : sendmail, 35.3.2. Escape Character in the Header Field

in rules : sendmail, 28.1.2.1. Backslashes in rules

! (bang)

mail command : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 15.1.3. mail Command

in UUCP addresses

sendmail, 17.1.4. UUCP Addresses
sendmail, 19.6. Alphabetized m4 Macros

: (colon)

: flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

in addresses

sendmail, 17.1.2.1. A rule to handle List:;
sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

beginning and ending fields

TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.2.1. The printcap File
TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.2.2. Solaris Line Printer Service

separating parameters : TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.4. A BOOTP Server

{} (curly braces)

sendmail, 5.3.2. Macros

sendmail, 5.3.5. Class Macros

sendmail, 7.1. Overview

configuration statements

TCP/IP Network Administration, 7.7.1.1. A host configuration
TCP/IP Network Administration, B.2. The gated Configuration Language
TCP/IP Network Administration, D.3. The dhcpd.conf Configuration File

long variable names : TCP/IP Network Administration, 10.5. sendmail Configuration

macro names : TCP/IP Network Administration, 10.5.2. The Define Macro Command

$ (dollar sign)

$ line (qf file) : sendmail, 23.9. The qf File Internals

wildcard operators

sendmail, 8.7. Wildcard Operators
(see also wildcard operators)

$ rule-testing command : sendmail, 38.3.1. Dump a Defined Macro with $

$_ macro

sendmail, 20.2.4. Verify identd Information
sendmail, 23.9. The qf File Internals
sendmail, 26.1.3.9. relay= the host that sent or accepted the message
sendmail, 31.10. Alphabetized Reference

$ operators

$1, $2, ... : (see positional operators)

$&

sendmail, 28.6.4. Rewrite Through Another Rule Set: $>set
sendmail, 31.5.3. Use Value as Is with $&

$> : sendmail, 28.6.4. Rewrite Through Another Rule Set: $>set

$* : sendmail, 10.2.1. The LHS

$@

sendmail, 9.2.2. The Host ($@)
sendmail, 9.3. Testing Rule Set 0
sendmail, 11.4.1. Rewrite the Lone Username
sendmail, 17.1.1.3. Handle null address
sendmail, 28.6.3. Rewrite-and-Return Prefix: $@
sendmail, 30.5.2.1. The $@ dsn part
sendmail, 33.4.2. Specify Numbered Substitution with $@

$[ and $]

sendmail, 19.6. Alphabetized m4 Macros
sendmail, 21.2.4. The $[ and $] Operators
sendmail, 28.6.6. Canonicalize Hostname: $[ and $]
sendmail, 33.4.3. $[ and $]: A Special Case

$:

sendmail, 9.2.3. The User ($:)
sendmail, 9.3. Testing Rule Set 0
sendmail, 28.6.2. Rewrite Once Prefix: $:
sendmail, 29.6.1. Further Processing: $:user
sendmail, 30.5.3. The $: Part
sendmail, 33.4. Use Maps with $( and $) in Rules
sendmail, 33.4.1. Specify a Default with $:

$.

sendmail, 14.1.3. Testing So Far
sendmail, 31.6. Macro Conditionals: $?, $|, and $.

$=

sendmail, 12.1. The Class Command
sendmail, 32.2.1. Matching Any in a Class: $=
sendmail, 38.3.2. Dump a Class Macro with $=

$#

sendmail, 9.2.1. The Delivery Agent ($#)
sendmail, 28.6.5. Specify a Delivery Agent: $#

$- : sendmail, 11.4.1. Rewrite the Lone Username

in macro names : sendmail, 31.5. Macro Expansion: $ and $&

$( and $) : sendmail, 33.4. Use Maps with $( and $) in Rules

$+ : sendmail, 8.7. Wildcard Operators

$?

sendmail, 14.1.3. Testing So Far
sendmail, 31.6. Macro Conditionals: $?, $|, and $.

$~ : sendmail, 32.2.2. Matching Any Not in a Class: $~

$| : sendmail, 31.6. Macro Conditionals: $?, $|, and $.

. (dot)

for current directory : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 5.1.1. Directories

. line (qf file) : sendmail, 23.9. The qf File Internals

.. directory : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 5.1.1. Directories

.. for domain name : TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

checking for in ${pd} : sendmail, D.1. Sun Enhancements

default domain and : DNS & BIND, 6.1.1. The Default Domain

to end messages

sendmail, 4.2. Verbose (-v)
sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

filenames starting with, disabling creation of : Building Internet Firewalls, 8.2.1.6. Be careful of writable

host status file line : sendmail, B.1. Status file lines

leading in messages : sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

ndots substatement

DNS & BIND, 6.1.6. The options Directive
DNS & BIND, F.2.6. options ndots (4.9.3 and later versions)

root domain

DNS & BIND, 1.3. The Domain Name System, in a Nutshell
DNS & BIND, 2.1. The Domain Name Space
DNS & BIND, 4.2.9. The Root Cache Data

trailing in domain names

DNS & BIND, 2.1.1. Domain Names
DNS & BIND, 4.2.3. SOA Records
DNS & BIND, 4.4.1. Appending Domains
DNS & BIND, 13.3.6. 6. Missing Dot at the End of a Name in a DNS Database File
DNS & BIND, A.1. Master File Format
sendmail, 15.3. MX Records
sendmail, 17.4. Rule Set 4
sendmail, 29.5.1. Stripping Trailing Dots

# (hash mark) : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 6.5.1. Message Digests

disabling services with : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 17.3. Primary UNIX Network Services

for comments

DNS & BIND, 4.3. Setting Up a BIND Configuration File
DNS & BIND, 6.1.7. Comments
sendmail, 5.1. Overview
sendmail, 5.2.2. Comments
sendmail, 27.2. Comments
sendmail, 38.2. Configuration Lines
TCP/IP Network Administration, 3.2. The Host Table
TCP/IP Network Administration, 5.4. The Internet Daemon
TCP/IP Network Administration, 7.7.1.1. A host configuration
TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.1.4. NFS Automounter
TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.2.1. The printcap File
TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.4. A BOOTP Server
TCP/IP Network Administration, A.1.1. The dip Script File
TCP/IP Network Administration, D.3. The dhcpd.conf Configuration File

lines in sendmail.cf : sendmail, 3.1. Role in the Filesystem

in :include: lists : sendmail, 25.2.1. Comments in :include: Lists

in m4 files : sendmail, 19.5. Pitfalls

- (hyphen)

-> (arrow), for copying files : TCP/IP Network Administration, 9.6.1. rdist
in machine conversation : sendmail, 4.2. Verbose (-v)
non-equivalent host : TCP/IP Network Administration, 12.2.5. Secure the r Commands

() (parentheses)

DNS & BIND, 4.2.3. SOA Records
DNS & BIND, A.1. Master File Format
continuation characters : TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

% in addresses

sendmail, 17.1.5. The % Hack
sendmail, 21.5.1. Offsite MX Hosts

+ (plus sign)

in configuration file : sendmail, 1.3.1. The Configuration File

in hosts.equiv file : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 17.3.18.5. Searching for .rhosts files

indicating a trusted host : TCP/IP Network Administration, 12.2.5. Secure the r Commands

marking users with : sendmail, 24.4.3. Plussed Users

in NIS

Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 19.4. Sun's Network Information Service (NIS)
Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 19.4.4.6. NIS is confused about "+"

? for delivery agent flags

sendmail, 14.2. Headers Versus Delivery Agent Flags
sendmail, 35.4. ?flags? in Header Definitions

" (quotation marks)

sendmail, 13.2.8. The Unquoted Space Replacement Character

sendmail, 19.1.1. m4 is greedy

sendmail, 31.3.2. Syntax of the Configuration File Macro's Text

"" (expect nothing)

TCP/IP Network Administration, 6.3.3. chat
TCP/IP Network Administration, A.3. chat

dequote database class : sendmail, 33.8. Alphabetized Reference

in header fields : sendmail, 35.3.3. Quoted Strings in the Header Field

stripping from addresses

sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags
sendmail, 33.3.4.9. -q don't strip quotes from key (V8.7 and above)

; (semicolon)

comment character

DNS & BIND, 4.3. Setting Up a BIND Configuration File
DNS & BIND, 6.1.7. Comments
DNS & BIND, A.1. Master File Format
DNS & BIND, F.2.4. ; and # (4.9.3 and later versions)
TCP/IP Network Administration, C.3.1. Standard Resource Records

ending gated configuration statements

TCP/IP Network Administration, 7.7.1.1. A host configuration
TCP/IP Network Administration, B.2. The gated Configuration Language

/ (slash)

/ flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

/* */ comments : DNS & BIND, 4.3. Setting Up a BIND Configuration File

// comments : DNS & BIND, 4.3. Setting Up a BIND Configuration File

character in alias

sendmail, 24.2.2. Delivery to Files
sendmail, 25.7.3. Appending to Files

IFS separator : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 11.5.1.2. IFS attacks

root directory

Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 5.1.1. Directories
(see also root directory)

~ (tilde)

in automatic backups : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 18.2.3.5. Beware stray CGI scripts

for home directory

Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 11.5.1.3. $HOME attacks
sendmail, 25.7. The User's ~/.forward File

~! in mail messages : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 8.1.3. Accounts That Run a Single Command

| (vertical bar)

! flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

in addresses : (see programs, delivering to)

| prefix

sendmail, 22.4.3. The F Command - Program Form
sendmail, 24.2.3. Delivery via Programs

0 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

3 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

5 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

6-bit serial lines, running over : TCP/IP Network Administration, 5.2. Linux Kernel Configuration

7 (SevenBitInput) option : sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

7 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

7-bit encoding

sendmail, 18.8. Alphabetized Reference
sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

7bit encoding type : TCP/IP Network Administration, 3.4.3. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

8 (EightBitMode) option

sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags
sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

8 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

8-bit encoding

sendmail, 18.8. Alphabetized Reference
sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags
sendmail, 34.8. Alphabetized Reference

8bit encoding type : TCP/IP Network Administration, 3.4.3. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

8mm video tape : Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 7.1.4. Guarding Against Media Failure

9 flag : sendmail, 30.8. Alphabetized F= Flags

10BaseT networks

Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 12.3.1.2. Eavesdropping by Ethernet and 10Base-T
Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 16.1. Networking

/24 network, subnetting : DNS & BIND, 9.5.2.2. /24 (class C-sized) networks

-144bsd option : sendmail, 18.5.2. Remove -l44bsd

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