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Index: L
- l command (Perl debugger)
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 6, Reference: l
  - Programming Perl, 8.1.1. Debugger Commands
 
- L command (Perl debugger)
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 6, Reference: L
  - Programming Perl, 8.1.1. Debugger Commands
 
- -l file test operator
- 
  - Learning Perl, 10.5. The -x File Tests
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.8. File Test Operators
  - Programming Perl, 2.5.10. Named Unary and File Test Operators
 
- L<> interior sequence (pod)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 4.11.2. Interior sequences
- -l option (dprofpp)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 6.5. The Perl Profiler
- -L option (perlcc)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 3.4. The Perl Compiler
- \l string escape
: Perl Cookbook, 1.9. Controlling Case
- \L string escape
: Perl Cookbook, 1.9. Controlling Case
- -l switch, perl
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 3.2. Command-Line Options
  - Programming Perl, 6.1.2. Switches
 
- -label option
- 
  - Frame widget
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.17. The Frame Widget
  - Menubutton widget
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.14.1. Menu Item Options
  - Scale widget
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.13. The Scale Widget
 
- Label widget (Perl/Tk)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.7. The Label Widget
- label_exists() (Mail::Folder)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: label_exists
- -labelPack option (Frame)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.17. The Frame Widget
- labels
- 
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 14.3.2. Labels and Buttons
  - Learning Perl, 9.4. Labeled Blocks
  - goto statement
  
- 
    - Programming Perl, 2.6.6. Goto
    - Programming Perl, 3.2.71. goto
  
 
- loops
  
- 
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.3.1.5. Loop control
    - Programming Perl, 2.6.4. Loop Statements
    - Programming Perl, 2.6.4.4. Loop control
    - Programming Perl, 8.4. Programming with Style
  
 
- menu
: Perl Cookbook, 15.14. Creating Menus with Tk
  - names for
: Programming Perl, 2.3.1. Variables
  - statement blocks
: Perl in a Nutshell, 4.3. Statements
 
- -labelVariable option (Frame)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.17. The Frame Widget
- languages
- 
  - extension modules
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, B.2.14. For Developers: Language Extensions and Platform Development Support
  - generating in Perl
: Programming Perl, 6.4.1.1. Generating other languages in Perl
  - generating Perl in
: Programming Perl, 6.4.1.2. Generating Perl in other languages
  - natural vs. artificial
: Programming Perl, 1.2. Natural and Artificial Languages
  - translating
  
- 
    - Programming Perl, 6.4.2. Translation from Other Languages
    - Programming Perl, 8.5.1. Translation from Awk and Sed
  
 
 
- last operator
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 4.12. Finding the First List Element That Passes a Test
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 9.1. The last Statement
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: last
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.3.1.5. Loop control
  - Programming Perl, 1.6.2.4. Breaking out: next and last
  - Programming Perl, 2.6.4.4. Loop control
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.81. last
  - Programming Perl, 8.3.1. Time Efficiency
  - Programming Perl, 8.4. Programming with Style
  - examples of
  
- 
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, A.8. Chapter 9, Miscellaneous Control Structures
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 9.5. Expression Modifiers
  
 
- Net::NNTP module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 15, Reference: last
  - Net::POP3 module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: last
 
- Last() (Mail::POP3Client)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: Last
- last access/modification times
- 
  - Learning Perl, 13.7. Modifying Timestamps
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 13.5. Modifying Timestamps
 
- last index (Menu widget)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.15.1. Menu Indexes
- last_labeled_message() (Mail::Folder)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: last_labeled_message
- last_message() (Mail::Folder)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: last_message
- $LAST_PAREN_MATCH ($+) variable
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 6.0. Introduction
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.4.5. Regular Expression Special Variables
  - Programming Perl, 2.4.1.3. The fine print
  - Programming Perl, 2.9.1. Regular Expression Special Variables
  - Programming Perl, 7.2.13. English - Use English or awk Names for Punctuation Variables
 
- LastError() (Win32::OLE)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 19, Reference: LastError
- laston program
: Perl Cookbook, 8.20. Program: laston
- LaTeX, translating pod to
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 4, Reference: pod2latex
- lc()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 1.9. Controlling Case
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: lc
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.82. lc
 
- lcfirst()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 1.9. Controlling Case
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: lcfirst
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.83. lcfirst
 
- le (less than or equal) operator
- 
  - Learning Perl, 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.4.1. Relational operators
 
- leading whitespace, removing
: Perl Cookbook, 1.14. Trimming Blanks from the Ends of a String
- leaving
: (see terminating)
- left angle bracket
: (see < > (angle brackets))
- left associativity
: Learning Perl, 2.4.3. Operator Precedence and Associativity
- left justification
: Programming Perl, 2.8.1. Format Variables
- left-right pairs as delimiters
: Learning Perl, 7.4.3. Using a Different Delimiter
- left-shift (<<) operator
: Programming Perl, 2.5.9. Shift Operators
- length
- 
  - of arrays
: Programming Perl, 2.3.4. List Values and Arrays
  - of strings
: Programming Perl, 8.3.1. Time Efficiency
 
- length()
- 
  - Learning Perl, A.15. Chapter 16, System Database Access
  - Learning Perl, 17.4. Fixed-Length Random Access Databases
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 17.4. Fixed-Length Random-Access Databases
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: length
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.84. length
 
- -length option (Scale)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.13. The Scale Widget
- less module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 8.102. less
- less than (<, lt) operators
- 
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.4.1. Relational operators
  - Programming Perl, 2.5.11. Relational Operators
 
- less than or equal (<, le) operators
- 
  - Learning Perl, 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.4.1. Relational operators
  - Programming Perl, 2.5.11. Relational Operators
 
- less than sign
: (see < > (angle brackets))
- lexical scoping
- 
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 3.1.2. Lexical Versus Dynamic Scoping
  - Perl Cookbook, 10.2. Making Variables Private to a Function
  - Perl Cookbook, 10.13. Saving Global Values
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.2.6. Declarations and Scope
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.7.4. Private and Local Variables
  - Programming Perl, 2.6.8. Scoped Declarations
 
- lexical variables
- 
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 3.1.1. Lexical Variables
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 6.1.1. Packages and Variables
 
- lib module
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 8.103. lib
  - Programming Perl, 7.2.41. lib - Manipulate @INC at Compile-Time
 
- lib-win32 library
: (see Win32 modules)
- lib-www-perl file
: (see LWP library)
- Liblist module
: Programming Perl, 7.2.17. ExtUtils::Liblist - Determine Libraries to Use and How to Use Them
- libnet modules
: Perl in a Nutshell, 14. Email Connectivity
- libraries
- 
  - (see directories)
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 6.2. Packages and Files
  - Perl Cookbook, 12.0. Introduction
  - Programming Perl, 7. The Standard Perl Library
  - definition of
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, B.1. Library Terminology
  - ExtUtils::Liblist module
: Programming Perl, 7.2.17. ExtUtils::Liblist - Determine Libraries to Use and How to Use Them
  - WWW access in Perl (LWP)
: Learning Perl, 19.10.3. Web Automation with LWP
 
- library modules, functions for
: Perl in a Nutshell, 5.1. Perl Functions by Category
- libwin32 package
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 1.3.2. Standard Perl Distribution
- libwww-perl modules
: Perl Cookbook, 20.0. Introduction
- line breaks
- 
  - (see also whitespace)
  - Perl Cookbook, 6.6. Matching Multiple Lines
  - counting lines in files
: Perl Cookbook, 8.2. Counting Lines (or Paragraphs or Records) in a File
  - defining lines
: Perl Cookbook, 8.11. Processing Binary Files
  - deleting last file line
: Perl Cookbook, 8.10. Removing the Last Line of a File
  - extracting ranges of lines
: Perl Cookbook, 6.8. Extracting a Range of Lines
  - matching across multiple lines
: Perl Cookbook, 6.6. Matching Multiple Lines
  - random lines from files
: Perl Cookbook, 8.6. Picking a Random Line from a File
  - randomizing file line order
: Perl Cookbook, 8.7. Randomizing All Lines
  - reading files backwards
: Perl Cookbook, 8.4. Reading a File Backwards by Line or Paragraph
  - reading with continuation characters
: Perl Cookbook, 8.1. Reading Lines with Continuation Characters
 
- line counter
: (see $ variables, $. variable)
- line input operators
: (see angle operator)
- line mode interfaces
: Perl Cookbook, 15.0. Introduction
- line number
: Programming Perl, 2.3.2.7. Other literal tokens
- __LINE__ token
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 10.4. Determining Current Function Name
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.4.4. Global Special Constants
  - Programming Perl, 2.3.2.7. Other literal tokens
 
- line-end processing
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 3.2. Command-Line Options
  - Programming Perl, 6.1.2. Switches
 
- line-input <...> operator
: Perl in a Nutshell, 4.9. Filehandles
- line-oriented quoting
: Programming Perl, 2.3.2.6. "Here" documents
- LINE: (implicit loop label)
: Perl Cookbook, 7.7. Writing a Filter
- LineInfo option (PERLDB_OPTS)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 6.4. Customizing the Debugger
- linestart, lineend modifiers (Text widget)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.11.1. Text Indexes and Modifiers
- Lingua::EN::Inflect module
: Perl Cookbook, 2.18. Printing Correct Plurals
- link()
- 
  - Learning Perl, A.12. Chapter 13, File and Directory Manipulation
  - Learning Perl, 13.3.2. Creating Hard and Soft Links with Perl
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 13. File and Directory Manipulation
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: link
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.85. link
 
- link object (PerlScript)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 20.1.1. The Document Object
- links
- 
  - (see hyperlinks)
  - (see symbolic links)
 
- Lint backend (Perl compiler)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 3.4. The Perl Compiler
- Linux, installing Perl and
: Perl in a Nutshell, 2.3.1. Installing on Unix
- list()
- 
  - Net::FTP module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: list
  - Net::NNTP module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 15, Reference: list
  - Net::POP3 module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: list
 
- List()
- 
  - Mail::POP3Client module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: List
  - Win32::Internet module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 19, Reference: List
 
- list active command (NNTP)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 15.1. The NNTP Protocol
- list_all_labels() (Mail::Folder)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: list_all_labels
- list assignment
: Perl Cookbook, 1.3. Exchanging Values Without Using Temporary Variables
- list context
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.2.5. Scalar and List Contexts
  - Programming Perl, 1.8. List Processing
  - Programming Perl, 2.3.3.1. Scalar and list context
  - Programming Perl, 3. Functions
  - angle operator in
: Programming Perl, 2.3.7.2. Line input (angle) operator
  - detecting
: Perl Cookbook, 10.6. Detecting Return Context
  - forcing scalar context instead
: Programming Perl, 3.2.131. scalar
  - range (..) operator in
: Programming Perl, 2.5.15. Range Operator
  - recognizing in debugger
: Programming Perl, 8.1.2. Using the Debugger
 
- list_labels() (Mail::Folder)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: list_labels
- list prototype symbol (@)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 4.7.5. Prototypes
- list reference (in Perl 5.0)
: Learning Perl, 3.4.1. Assignment
- $LIST_SEPARATOR ($") variable
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.4.1. Global Special Variables
  - Programming Perl, 7.2.13. English - Use English or awk Names for Punctuation Variables
 
- Listbox widget (Perl/Tk)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.10. The Listbox Widget
- listen()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 17.0. Introduction
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: listen
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.86. listen
  - Socket module
  
- 
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 13.1. Built-in Socket Functions
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 13.1.3. Server Connections
  
 
 
- Listen option
- 
  - IO::Socket::INET module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 13.2.4. IO::Socket::INET Reference
  - IO::Socket::UNIX module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 13.2.5. IO::Socket::UNIX Reference
 
- listgroup() (Net::NNTP)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 15, Reference: listgroup
- listing code
: Programming Perl, 8.1.1. Debugger Commands
- listing the /etc directory, example of
: Learning Perl, 12.5. Reading a Directory Handle
- lists
- 
  - (see also arrays)
  - Perl Cookbook, 4.0. Introduction
  - Learning Perl, 1.5.5. More than One Secret Word
  - Learning Perl, 3.1. What Is a List or Array?
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 1.6.5. More than One Secret Word
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 3.1. What Is a List or Array?
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.2.3. Lists
  - Programming Perl, 1.2.1.2. Pluralities
  - Programming Perl, 2.3.4. List Values and Arrays
  - arrays vs.
: Perl Cookbook, 4.0. Introduction
  - chopping
: Programming Perl, 3.2.14. chop
  - circular
: Perl Cookbook, 4.16. Implementing a Circular List
  - constructor operator (..)
: Learning Perl, 3.2. Literal Representation
  - extracting particular elements/subsets
  
- 
    - Perl Cookbook, 4.6. Extracting Unique Elements from a List
    - Perl Cookbook, 4.13. Finding All Elements in an Array Matching Certain Criteria
  
 
- flattened
: Perl Cookbook, 4.0. Introduction
  - foreach statement and
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, 4.5. The foreach Statement
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 4.6. The foreach Statement
  
 
- as function arguments
: Programming Perl, 3. Functions
  - functions for processing
: Perl in a Nutshell, 5.1. Perl Functions by Category
  - HList widgets
  
- 
    - Advanced Perl Programming, A.8. HList - Hierarchical List
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 14.3.11. HList
  
 
- initializing
: Perl Cookbook, 4.1. Specifying a List In Your Program
  - iterating through all elements
  
- 
    - Perl Cookbook, 4.4. Doing Something with Every Element in a List
    - Perl Cookbook, 4.12. Finding the First List Element That Passes a Test
  
 
- Listbox widgets
  
- 
    - Advanced Perl Programming, A.4. Listbox
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 14.3.6. Listbox
  
 
- map function and
: Programming Perl, 3.2.91. map
  - nested
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, 3.4.1. Assignment
    - Programming Perl, 4.6. A Brief Tutorial:  Manipulating Lists of Lists
    - Programming Perl, 4.7. Data Structure Code Examples
  
 
- operators for
  
- 
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5. Operators
    - Programming Perl, 2.5.1. Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
    - Programming Perl, 2.5.19. List Operators (Rightward)
  
 
- passing arguments to subroutines
: Perl in a Nutshell, 4.7.2. Passing Arguments
  - permute programs
: Perl Cookbook, 4.19. Program: permute
  - printing with commas
: Perl Cookbook, 4.2. Printing a List with Commas
  - processing multiple elements
: Perl Cookbook, 4.11. Processing Multiple Elements of an Array
  - randomizing element order
: Perl Cookbook, 4.17. Randomizing an Array
  - replicating with x operator
: Programming Perl, 2.5.7. Multiplicative Operators
  - returning elements in reverse order
: Programming Perl, 3.2.126. reverse
  - reversing elements of
: Perl Cookbook, 4.10. Reversing an Array
  - ScrlListBox function
: Advanced Perl Programming, 14.3.9. Scrollbars and Scrolling
  - scrolling
: Learning Perl, 19.7.2. Fancier Calling Sequences
  - sorting
: Programming Perl, 3.2.153. sort
  - as subroutine return values
: Learning Perl, 8.3. Return Values
  - as subscript, examples of
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, A.15. Chapter 16, System Database Access
    - Learning Perl, 16.1. Getting Password and Group Information
  
 
- syscall function with
: Programming Perl, 3.2.164. syscall
  - unions, intersections, differences
: Perl Cookbook, 4.7. Finding Elements in One Array but Not Another
  - values of
: Programming Perl, 2.3.4. List Values and Arrays
  - words program (example)
: Perl Cookbook, 4.18. Program: words
 
- LISTs
- 
  - (see also lists)
  - Programming Perl, 1.8. List Processing
 
- literal lists, slices of
: Learning Perl, 3.4.2. Array Element Access
- literals
: Programming Perl, 2.4.1.1. The regular expression bestiary
- 
  - array literals
: Learning Perl, 3.2. Literal Representation
  - hashes (associative arrays)
: Learning Perl, 5.3. Literal Representation of a Hash
  - numeric
: (see numbers)
  - pseudo-literals
: (see input, operators)
  - string
: (see strings)
 
- little-endian
: Learning Perl, 16.2. Packing and Unpacking Binary Data
- llamas, counting
: Learning Perl, 18.1. Converting awk Programs to Perl
- ln command
- 
  - and -s option, emulating
: Learning Perl, 13.3.2. Creating Hard and Soft Links with Perl
  - and creating links
: Learning Perl, 13.3.2. Creating Hard and Soft Links with Perl
 
- .lnk files
: Perl in a Nutshell, 19.16. Win32::Shortcut
- load()
- 
  - HTTP::Cookies module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 17, Reference: load
  - News::Newsrc module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 15, Reference: load
 
- Load()
- 
  - Win32::OLE::Const module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 19.18.5. Win32::OLE::Const
  - Win32::Registry module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 19, Reference: Load
  - Win32::Shortcut module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 19, Reference: Load
 
- load_all function
: Advanced Perl Programming, 11.3.1.2. Retrieving objects
- load path
: Advanced Perl Programming, 6.2.1. Load Path
- loader program (example)
: Perl Cookbook, 15.17. Removing the DOS Shell Window with Windows Perl/Tk
- loading functions
: (see AutoLoader module; SelfLoader module)
- 
  - AutoLoader module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 8.3. AutoLoader
  - DynaLoader module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 8.44. DynaLoader
  - SelfLoader module
  
- 
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 8.129. SelfLoader
    - Programming Perl, 7.2.9. Devel::SelfStubber - Generate Stubs for a SelfLoading Module
    - Programming Perl, 7.2.55. SelfLoader - Load Functions Only on Demand
  
 
 
- loading modules
: (see modules)
- local
- 
  - communications
: Programming Perl, 6.2.4.2. UNIX-domain clients and servers
  - declaration
: Programming Perl, 3.2.87. local
  - filehandles
  
- 
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 3.4.3. Localizing Filehandles
    - Programming Perl, 2.3.6. Typeglobs and Filehandles
  
 
- servers
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 19.1. Introduction to OLE Automation
  - time
: Programming Perl, 7.2.75. Time::Local - Efficiently Compute Time from Local and GMT Time
  - variables
  
- 
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 3.2.3. Aliasing Problem: Variable Suicide
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 4.3.1. Closures, Behind the Scenes
    - Advanced Perl Programming, 20.3.5.2. How local and my work
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.2.6. Declarations and Scope
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.7.4. Private and Local Variables
    - Programming Perl, 2.6.8. Scoped Declarations
    - Programming Perl, 3.2.87. local
    - Programming Perl, 8.2.2. Frequently Ignored Advice
    - and foreach statement
: Learning Perl, 4.5. The foreach Statement
    - creating, with local()
: Learning Perl, 8.5. Private Variables in Functions
    - foreach statement
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 4.6. The foreach Statement
    - in subroutines, example of
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 8.4. Arguments
  
 
 
- local()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 10.13. Saving Global Values
  - Perl Cookbook, 10.14. Redefining a Function
  - Perl Cookbook, 16.16. Temporarily Overriding a Signal Handler
  - Learning Perl, 8.5. Private Variables in Functions
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: local
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.87. local
  - Programming Perl, 8.2.1. Universal Blunders
  - Programming Perl, 8.2.2. Frequently Ignored Advice
  - examples of
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
    - Learning Perl, 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
  
 
- loops and
: Learning Perl, 8.5. Private Variables in Functions
 
- Local module
: Programming Perl, 7.2.75. Time::Local - Efficiently Compute Time from Local and GMT Time
- local operator
- 
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 1.2.3. References to Anonymous Storage
  - Advanced Perl Programming, 3.1.2. Lexical Versus Dynamic Scoping
 
- Local option (IO::Socket::UNIX)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 13.2.5. IO::Socket::UNIX Reference
- LocalAddr option (IO::Socket::INET)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 13.2.4. IO::Socket::INET Reference
- locale module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 8.104. locale
- locale settings
: Perl Cookbook, 6.12. Honoring Locale Settings in Regular Expressions
- localizing functions
: Perl Cookbook, 10.14. Redefining a Function
- localizing variables
: Advanced Perl Programming, 1.2.3. References to Anonymous Storage
- LocalPort option (IO::Socket::INET)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 13.2.4. IO::Socket::INET Reference
- localtime()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 3.0. Introduction
  - Perl Cookbook, 3.8. Printing a Date
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: localtime
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.2.5. Scalar and List Contexts
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.88. localtime
 
- location object (PerlScript)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 20.1. Client-Side PerlScript
- lockarea program
: Perl Cookbook, 7.22. Program: lockarea
- lockf function, emulating
: Programming Perl, 3.2.37. fcntl
- locking
- 
  - blocking signals
: Perl Cookbook, 16.20. Blocking Signals
  - databases
: Programming Perl, 7.2.8.7. Locking databases
  - DBK files
: Perl Cookbook, 14.5. Locking DBM Files
  - DBM files
: Programming Perl, 3.2.24. dbmopen
  - files
  
- 
    - Perl Cookbook, 7.11. Locking a File
    - Perl Cookbook, 7.21. Program: netlock
  
 
- region-specific locks
: Perl Cookbook, 7.22. Program: lockarea
 
- log()
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 2.13. Taking Logarithms
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: log
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.89. log
 
- log files
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 19.0. Introduction
  - Perl Cookbook, 20.12. Parsing a Web Server Log File
  - Programming Perl, 7.2.63. Sys::Syslog - Perl Interface to UNIX syslog(3) Calls
  - processing
: Perl Cookbook, 20.13. Processing Server Logs
 
- -log option (perlcc)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 3.4. The Perl Compiler
- log10()
: Perl Cookbook, 2.13. Taking Logarithms
- log_base() (example)
: Perl Cookbook, 2.13. Taking Logarithms
- logarithms (mathematic)
- 
  - Perl Cookbook, 2.13. Taking Logarithms
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.89. log
 
- LOGDIR variable
: Perl in a Nutshell, 3.3. Environment Variables
- Logfile::Apache
: Perl Cookbook, 20.13. Processing Server Logs
- logical functionality in patterns
: Perl Cookbook, 6.17. Expressing AND, OR, and NOT in a Single Pattern
- logical operators
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.9. Logical Operators
  - Programming Perl, 1.5.5. Logical Operators
  - Programming Perl, 2.5.14. C-style Logical (Short Circuit) Operators
  - Programming Perl, 2.5.20. Logical and, or, not, and xor
  - AND (&&)
: Programming Perl, 2.5.14. C-style Logical (Short Circuit) Operators
  - comparison
: Learning Perl, 2.4.1. Operators for Numbers
  - negation (!)
  
- 
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 1.6.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
    - Programming Perl, 2.5.5. Ideographic Unary Operators
  
 
- OR (||) operator
: Programming Perl, 2.5.14. C-style Logical (Short Circuit) Operators
 
- logical text widget positioning
: Advanced Perl Programming, 14.3.5.2. Inserting text at logical positions
- login()
- 
  - Net::FTP module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: login
  - Net::Netrc module
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: login
  - Net::POP3 module
  
- 
    - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: login
    - Perl in a Nutshell, 14.1.3. Retrieving Email with Net::POP3
  
 
 
- Login() (Mail::POP3Client)
- 
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 14, Reference: Login
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 14.2.8.6. Explicitly opening and closing connections
 
- login entries (.netrc)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 16.3. FTP Configuration with Net::Netrc
- login names, accessing
: Learning Perl, 7.7. Exercises
- login sessions
: Perl Cookbook, 15.0. Introduction
- login shells, example of changing
: Learning Perl, 17.5. Variable-Length (Text) Databases
- LoginName function
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 16.1. Getting User and Machine Information
- LoginName module
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, B.4. Win32 Extensions
- logn() (Math::Complex)
: Perl Cookbook, 2.13. Taking Logarithms
- Long module
: Programming Perl, 7.2.35. Getopt::Long - Extended Processing of Command-Line Options
- longjmp function
: Advanced Perl Programming, 5.6. Using Eval for Time-Outs
- LongReadLen attribute (DBI)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 12.2.3. Database Handles and Statement Handles
- LongTruncOk attribute (DBI)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 12.2.3. Database Handles and Statement Handles
- look()
: Programming Perl, 7.2.53. Search::Dict - Search for Key in Dictionary File
- look command (CPAN.pm)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: look
- lookahead assertion
: Programming Perl, 2.4.1.4. Regular expression extensions
- lookup() (Net::Netrc)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: lookup
- LookupAccountName module
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, B.4. Win32 Extensions
- LookupAccountSID module
: Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, B.4. Win32 Extensions
- loop variables
: Perl Cookbook, 4.4. Doing Something with Every Element in a List
- loops
- 
  - Learning Perl, 9.1. The last Statement
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.3.1. Conditionals and Loops
  - Programming Perl, 1.6.2. Iterative (Looping) Constructs
  - Programming Perl, 2.6.4. Loop Statements
  - Programming Perl, 8.2.1. Universal Blunders
  - Programming Perl, 8.4. Programming with Style
  - endless/infinite
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, 4.3. The while/until Statement
    - Learning Perl, 9.3. The redo Statement
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 4.3. The while/until Statement
    - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 9.3. The redo Statement
    - Programming Perl, 2.6.4.2. For loops
  
 
- eval function within
: Programming Perl, 8.3.1. Time Efficiency
  - iterating scripts over filenames
: Perl in a Nutshell, 3.2. Command-Line Options
  - labels for
: Programming Perl, 2.6.4.4. Loop control
  - last operator
  
- 
    - Learning Perl, 9.1. The last Statement
    - Programming Perl, 3.2.81. last
  
 
- local() and
: Learning Perl, 8.5. Private Variables in Functions
  - nested, exiting from
: Learning Perl, 9.4. Labeled Blocks
  - next operator
: Programming Perl, 3.2.99. next
  - redo operator and
: Programming Perl, 3.2.120. redo
  - reset function and
: Programming Perl, 3.2.124. reset
  - running time for code in
: Programming Perl, 7.2.4. Benchmark - Check and Compare Running Times of Code
 
- low-level socket access functions
: Perl in a Nutshell, 5.1. Perl Functions by Category
- lower() (Canvas)
: Perl in a Nutshell, 18.12.3. Canvas Methods
- lowercase program (example)
: Perl Cookbook, 7.7. Writing a Filter
- lowercase, converting to/from
: (see case/capitalization)
- lpa() (Net::Netrc)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: lpa
- lpr command, examples of
: Learning Perl, 14.3. Using Processes as Filehandles
- ls() (Net::FTP)
: Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 16, Reference: ls
- lst program
: Perl Cookbook, 9.12. Program: lst
- lstat()
- 
  - (see also stat())
  - Learning Perl, 10.6. The stat and lstat Functions
  - Perl in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: lstat
  - Programming Perl, 3.2.90. lstat
 
- lt (less-than) operator
- 
  - Learning Perl, 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 4.5.4.1. Relational operators
 
- lvaluable functions
: Perl Cookbook, 1.1. Accessing Substrings
- lvalues
- 
  - Learning Perl on Win32 Systems, 3.4.1. Assignment
  - Programming Perl, 2.3.1. Variables
 
- LWP library
- 
  - Learning Perl, 19.10.3. Web Automation with LWP
  - Perl in a Nutshell, 17. The LWP Library
  - HTML modules
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4. The HTML Module
  
- 
    - HTML::Element
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4.2. HTML::Element
    - HTML::FormatPS
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4.4. HTML::FormatPS
    - HTML::FormatText
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4.5. HTML::FormatText
    - HTML::Parser
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4.1. HTML::Parser
    - HTML::TreeBuilder
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.4.3. HTML::TreeBuilder
  
 
- HTTP modules
  
- 
    - HTTP::Cookies
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.6. HTTP::Cookies
    - HTTP::Cookies::Netscape
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.6.1. HTTP::Cookies::Netscape
    - HTTP::Daemon
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.7. HTTP::Daemon
    - HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.7.1. HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn methods
    - HTTP::Date
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.5. HTTP::Date
    - HTTP::Headers
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.3. HTTP::Headers
    - HTTP::Message
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.8. HTTP::Message
    - HTTP::Request
    
- 
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.1. LWP Overview
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.1. HTTP::Request
    
 
- HTTP::Response
    
- 
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.1. LWP Overview
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.2. HTTP::Response
    
 
- HTTP::Status
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.3.4. HTTP::Status
  
 
- LWP modules
: Perl Cookbook, 20.0. Introduction
  
- 
    - extracting HTML tags
: Perl Cookbook, 20.6. Extracting or Removing HTML Tags
    - LWP::Debug module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
    - LWP::Heuristic module
: Perl Cookbook, 20.1. Fetching a URL from a Perl Script
    - LWP::MediaTypes module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
    - LWP::Protocol module
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
    - LWP::Request module
: Perl Cookbook, 20.1. Fetching a URL from a Perl Script
    - LWP::Response module
: Perl Cookbook, 20.1. Fetching a URL from a Perl Script
    - LWP::RobotUA module
    
- 
      - Perl Cookbook, 20.11. Creating a Robot
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2.1. LWP::RobotUA sections
    
 
- LWP::Simple module
    
- 
      - Perl Cookbook, 20.1. Fetching a URL from a Perl Script
      - Perl Cookbook, 20.10. Mirroring Web Pages
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2.2. LWP::Simple
    
 
- LWP::UserAgent module
    
- 
      - Perl Cookbook, 20.1. Fetching a URL from a Perl Script
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.1. LWP Overview
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2. The LWP Modules
      - Perl in a Nutshell, 17.2.3. LWP::UserAgent
    
 
 
- URI modules
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.5. The URI Module
  
- 
    - URI::Escape
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.5. The URI Module
    - URI::Heuristic
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.5. The URI Module
    - URI::URL
: Perl in a Nutshell, 17.5.2. URI::URL
  
 
 
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